一般看法認為1949年後的中國是處於「不斷革命」的狀態，群眾不停的被動員，整個中國社會也一直反覆的被撕裂。而中共所以不斷的動員群眾，主要是因為毛澤東等激進派的主張，沒有人能夠反抗，所以「人」是推動或停止中共不斷發動革命的主要因素。但是，如果一個國家處於不斷革命的狀態，這個國家該如何維持運作呢？如果群眾不停的被動員，又該由誰來從事生產呢？即使如毛澤東般熱衷革命的激進派，又是否敢於違逆農業的生產季節，只為了動員群眾投入政治運動呢？本文即是以1950年代前期河南省農村的群眾運動為例，探討中共革命與農業生產季節之間的關係。

It is often thought that China was in a state of “continuing revolution” after 1949. People remained mobilized, and the whole society was torn apart again and again. The Chinese Communist Party kept mobilizing the masses because no one dared to oppose the rule of Mao Zedong and other radical leaders. Therefore, “the people” were the main motivating force behind the “continuing revolution” in China after 1949. However, how could a country continue to operate if this country was in a state of continuing revolution? Who would engage in production if most people were mobilized into a political movement? Could even a radical leader like Mao Zedong dare to violate the growing season just for the sake of mobilizing masses into a political movement? This article will take the mass movements in Henan province in the early 1950s as an example to explore the relationship between the growing season and the Chinese communist revolution after 1949.

中共;河南省;農村;群眾運動;農業生產季節

Chinese Communist Party; Henan province; rural China; mass movements; growing season