將訪問內容製成新聞報導，一向是記者的核心技藝。本研 究關注，口語訪談素材如何被引述、轉製成文字新聞並接續產 生意義變化。本研究以 2010 年五都市長候選人電視專訪為觀 察對象，透過內容與文本分析，探析國內四大報如何引述專訪 以及產生哪些意義改變。本研究除了分析報紙新聞標題與內文 的引述方式外，也指出文字新聞如何透過省略口語強調、情態 詞、問答互動，改變人稱代名詞、稱謂、問題對立程度，以及 選擇不同素材與版面排列等方式轉換口語訪談意義。

Quoting and transforming interviews into news reports is an essential skill for journalists. This study investigates how interviews are quoted in news texts. It focuses on televised mayoral candidate interviews during the Taiwan metropolitan elections in 2010 to explore—qualitatively and quantitatively—how Taiwan’s four main newspapers quoted those interviews and changed the meaning of words. It analyzes quotation forms used in headlines and text body and identifies how news texts change meanings by omitting oral stress, modals, and question-answer pairs; by altering personal pronouns and adversarial questions; and by re-arranging quotations and newspaper layout.

情境;媒材;電視政治訪談;新聞引述

context; mode; news quotation; television political interview