安平海頭社魏宅，位於東土地公廟「文龍殿」廟埕之左前方，大正 年間重建於現址，為一間罕見的單伸手（單護龍）住宅。此一市定古蹟 魏宅，據魏家後代所提供神主牌位等資料顯示，其來臺始祖乃是曾經擔 任「臺灣水師協（鎮）副將」的魏大猷。 朱一貴事件期間，海壇鎮右營守備的魏大猷，與當時擔任遊擊的 林亮、守備葉應龍一同從鹿耳門登陸，奪回鹿耳門之後，趁勝進攻安 平，並且擊退朱一貴部將而收復安平。而後與林亮共同擔任前鋒，與朱 一貴的數萬部眾大戰於西港與安定蘇厝一帶，使朱一貴潰不成軍。又自 安平潛水游行至府城，探得敵方在府城兵力之虛實。林亮、魏大猷因為 在朱一貴事件中戰功彪炳，所以原任「遊擊」的林亮官階連陞二級， 1722年（康熙61年）由「遊擊」跳過「參將」，直接陞任「臺灣水師 副將」；而原任「守備」的魏大猷也官階連陞二級，1721年（康熙60 年）由「守備」跳過「都司」，直接陞任臺協右營「遊擊」。而兩年之 後的1724年（雍正2年），林亮陞任臺鎮「總兵官」，而魏大猷則補林 亮水師副將之缺而陞任「臺協副將」。 1953年石暘睢〈安平的碑、匾、聯〉與朱鋒〈安平拾錦〉、1958 年黃典權《臺南市志稿‧卷六人民志》、1966年黃典權《臺灣南部碑 文集成（下）》、1997年謝國興《續修臺南市志‧卷二人民志‧氏族 篇》等文或書籍皆有提及魏大猷事蹟，但內容多在數行至半頁之間（參 見附錄1：安平海頭社魏大猷家族相關史料表）。因此本文除透過清代 臺灣文獻爬梳魏大猷在朱一貴事件中的地位與功績、整理出魏大猷武職 的陞遷過程外，亦藉著海頭社「魏總兵救皇帝」、「魏皮陳骨」等傳 說，配合魏宅後代提供僅存的四十餘座神主牌位（參見附錄2：魏宅神 主牌位調查清冊）、日治時期魏宅戶籍謄本等資料，印證「魏總兵救皇 帝」、「魏皮陳骨」等地方傳說的可能性與可疑處。

The Wei residence is located at Haitoushe in the Anping District of Tainan City, next to the Wenlong Hall of the Eastern Earth God Temple. Rebuilt on its present site in the early twentieth century, the building is a fine example of the rarely seen “single-wing” residence. The building has been designated a historic structure by the City of Tainan, and the Wei family memorial tablets indicate that their first ancestor to come to Taiwan was Wei Dayou, who once served as the deputy admiral of Taiwan’s navy. During the Zhu Yigui Incident, Wei came to Taiwan to serve as the xiebiao youying shoubei of the navy. Wei Joined forces with Lin Liang and Ye Yinglong to capture Luermen. They then proceeded southwards, repelling an assault by Zhu Yigui and capturing Anping. Afterwards, Wei and Lin jointly led an attack on Zhu at Xigang and Sucuo, Anding, routing Zhu’s large army. They also had soldiers swim from Anping to the prefectural city to determine the strength of the enemy forces. Both Lin and Wei were rewarded for their success in the Zhu Yigui Incident. In 1722 Lin was promoted in rank by two levels, going from youji（遊擊） directly to deputy admiral of Taiwan, skipping over the rank of canjiang（參將）. Wei was also promoted in rank by two levels, in 1721 going from shoubei- directly to youji（遊 擊） of the Taixie Youying, skipping over the rank of duci（都司）. In 1724 Lin was promoted to the rank of zongbingguan（總兵官） of the Taiwan Garrison, and Wei was promoted to the rank of taixie fujiang （臺協副將）. Very brief reference to these events has been made in a number of books and articles, including “The Steles, Tablets, and Couplets of Anping” (Shi Yangsui, 1953); “Anping Shijin” (Zhu Feng, 1953); Annals of Tainan City, Fascicle Six: Records of the People (Huang Dianquan, 1958); Epigraphs of Southern Taiwan, Part Two (Huang Dianquan, 1966); and Ongoing Research on the Annals of Tainan City, Fascicle Two: Clans (Xie Guoxing, 1997). Thus I decided to carry out a detailed examination of the relevant Qing dynasty documents in order to clarify the role Wei Dayou played in the Zhu Yigui Incident. In addition to presenting details regarding Wei’s promotions, I examine evidence drawn from over 40 memorial tablets provided by Wei’s descendents and household registration records from the Japanese colonial era to determine the veracity of various elements in the local legends known as “Commander Wei Saves the Emperor” and “Weipi Chengu.”

海頭社；安平六社；水師副將；神主牌位；文化資產

Haitoushe; Anping Liushe; deputy admiral; memorial tablet; cultural assets