本文將以中日合作策進委員會作為研究對象，瞭解其設立緣由與協 助臺灣發展經建計劃。臺灣在1950年代末期美援漸減的背景下，透過中 日合作策進會的網絡，作為日本資金與技術進入臺灣的媒介。至於1965 年簽署的日圓貸款，由中日合作策進委員會所促成。 研究結果發現，臺灣經建計劃對日的資金與技術依賴早自1950年代 後期即以成立。但就工業部門而言，1950年代後期起美國所給予的援款 即逐漸減少，而日本資本的重要性則逐漸提高，顯示過去對美援的角色 及影響似有「過大評價」之虞。 另一方面，政府藉由中日合作策進委員會引進日資投資臺灣的經濟 建設，並促成廠商間的技術移轉，可說是藉由「非市場經濟」的方式促 成。因此，過去提出臺灣因勞動力品質優越、制度健全、產業政策等因 素引來外資之論點，或許有待修正。

The paper will focus on the Committee for Promotion of Sino-Japanese Cooperation. We want to understand the background of establishment about organization, how to assist the economic planning of Taiwan. During later 1950s the U.S. Aid gradually reduced, Taiwan used the network of the Committee for Promotion of Sino-Japanese Cooperation to introduce Japanese capital and technology. As we know, Japanesse Loan who signed in 1965 also promoted by the Committee for Promotion of Sino-Japanese Cooperation. In our research result, we find the economic planning who depended on the capital and technology of Japanese dued to the later 1950s.Furthermore, the U.S. Aid offered to the Taiwan’s industrial sector gradually reduced, and the importance of Japanese capital was observed. In this situation, we may suggest the past research about the role and impact of U.S. Aid who had over-evaluation. On the other hand, the R.O.C. government introduced Japanese capital to invest the economic planning in Taiwan, and promoted technology transfer. These accidents achieved by non-market economy method. Thus, we may revise the past argument who the high level labor force, well institution and industrial policy caused the source of foreign capital.

中日合作策進委員會、日臺關係、美援、日圓貸款、外國人投 資

the Committee for Promotion of Sino-Japanese Cooperation, Taiwan-Japanese relations, U.S. Aid, Japanese Loan, foreign investment