本研究以「雙重分離」的研究設計來探究害羞的內隱與外顯建構。預備性研究進行害羞與非 害羞詞彙的篩選，透過評定的程序，篩選出各 10 個害羞與非害羞詞彙以供後續 IAT 害羞測 量使用。正式研究則進行 IAT 害羞測量、外顯害羞測量與行為觀察，並探究社會期許在內隱 與外顯害羞測量上所扮演的角色。結果發現：IAT 害羞測量與外顯害羞量表以及社會期許量 表中自我欺騙、印象整飾分量表均無相關存在，顯示華人與西方文化成人受試者在外顯害羞 特質表上都會受到社會期許的影響，而 IAT 害羞測量都能避免社會期許的影響。此外，在害 羞行為觀察方面則發現，IAT 害羞分數與受試者無意識的害羞行為（如：臉的調整動作）有 顯著的正相關，而外顯害羞測量則和有意識且能控制的害羞行為（例如：笑的行為）有顯著 正相關存在。由此支持了內隱與外顯測量分別測到害羞的不同建構。

The main purposes of this research were to investigate the shyness of implicit and explicit measures by double dissociation design. In pilot study, 10 shyness and non-shyness words were chosen respectively through evaluative procedures, which were for subsequent implicit association test (IAT) of shyness. In formal study, its aims to assess the explicit shyness, implicit shyness and shy behaviors, and explored the role of social desirability in implicit and explicit measures of the shyness. The results suggested that shyness IAT is unrelated to the explicit shyness measure and the social desirability scale. It means that IAT can avoid the being influenced by social desirability, and were affected the same way on Chinese and Western subjects. Moreover, that shyness IAT and explicit shyness are two different construct, and also, with regard to the shy behaviors, it show that the IAT of shyness effect is significantly correlated with unconscious and automatic shy behaviors (implicit behaviors) of the subjects (such as face adaptors), and explicit shyness assessment is significantly correlated with conscious and controlled shy behaviors (explicit behaviors, such as smiling). This results support the shyness constructs in explicit and implicit assessment are different.

內隱;外顯;害羞;雙重分離設計

explicit; double disassociation design; implicit; shyness