64卷3期
/
2013 / 9
/
pp. 3 - 34
神佛授法與生命轉化:花蓮的研究案例
The Mythical Experience in Spiritual Guiding by Gods and Deities with Relation to Life Transformation: Based on the Research Cases in Hualien
作者
林美容
*
(慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所教授)
翁純敏
(慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所研究生)
李茂志
(慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所研究生)
林美容
*
慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所教授
翁純敏
慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所研究生
李茂志
慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所研究生
英文摘要
Recently many sincere believers of folk religion in Taiwan claim that they
can communicate with gods or deities and they have received teaching by gods or
deities. This phenomenon of direct communication with gods or deities is specified by no need of traditional shamans ( like tang–ki ) or other kind of spirit mediums if anyone searches for ritual helps. These religious people maybe called
as tong–ling–jen or ling–chi, or they may call themselves
as sho–dao–jen. Direct communication with and taught by gods or
deities is a kind core and inner religious experiences, although it is getting popular
in Taiwan, it remains as rare experiences which ordinary people may never have.
Hualien is the last pure land in Taiwan. Many religious people like to come
here for spiritual elevation. Because I have a teaching job in Hualien, many of
my interviewees are resided in Hualien. It is aimed in this article that the mythical experiences of these religious people can be understood by examining my five
interviewees in Hualien. I also intend to explore how their personal life has been
influenced by their special and close encounter with gods or deities. Among five cases, four of them are the owner of private shrines. The reasons and situations
of their contact with gods or deities are different individually, yet most of them
have strong character in helping with others. Two of them have strong intention to
transmit their magical and healing power to others. Generally speaking, they tend
to have some difficulties or problems at certain period of their life, such as marriage problem, career problem, or health problem, it is usually the critical time that
they have encountered with gods or deities and experienced the magical power
from gods or deities. It is often the case that they would have passed some period
of mental struggle until they have definitely decided to become the disciple of
their god or deity. Then, they would begin to take lessons, instructions, and revelations from gods or deities, usually they also receive orders and tasks from gods or
deities, and concern these orders and tasks as their “heavenly mission.” By doing
so, they not only get out their difficulties in their personal life, they can also help
with others by the ritual methods or magical power they have learned from gods
or deities.
英文關鍵字
spiritual guiding by gods and deities;life transformation;volunteers,
tong–ling;non–shamanistic healers