42(2)
/
2010 / 12
/
pp. 185 - 208
聽覺中樞處理功能測驗之發展
The Development of the Central Auditory Processing Test Battery
作者
蔡志浩 Chih-Hao Tsai
(高雄市立民族國民小學 輔導室 Office of Counseling Koahsiung Municipal Min-Tsu elementary schoo)
陳小娟 Hsiao-Chuan Chen *
(國立高雄師範大學 聽力學與語言治療研究所 Graduate Instutute of Audiology and Speech Therapy National Kaohsiung Normal University)
蔡志浩 Chih-Hao Tsai
高雄市立民族國民小學 輔導室 Office of Counseling Koahsiung Municipal Min-Tsu elementary schoo
陳小娟 Hsiao-Chuan Chen *
國立高雄師範大學 聽力學與語言治療研究所 Graduate Instutute of Audiology and Speech Therapy National Kaohsiung Normal University
中文摘要
本研究旨在發展一套評量聽覺中樞處理功能的測驗,測驗選取係以美國聽語學會 2005 年提出之 聽覺中樞處理功能新定義為依據,各測驗均採非語音、最簡約及電腦作答原則編製,包括頻率 分辨、間隔察覺、音高型態辨識、時長型態辨識、雙耳異訊音高及聽覺辨位等六項測驗。研究 對象為國小三年級聽覺正常兒童,包括預試樣本 30 人、正式施測樣本 100 人、重測與效標效度 樣本 31 人。研究顯示聽覺中樞處理功能測驗之內部一致性介於.83 到.94 之間,相隔十週後之重 測信度介於.41 到.88 之間,且得分不受試題呈現先後次序的影響;在效度部分包括專家效度、 效標效度、透過因素分析以及驗證性因素分析取得之構念效度之證據。本研究依據上述各項研 究結果,針對實際在臨床施測與解釋提出各項建議。
英文摘要
The purposes of the study were to develop the Central Auditory Processing Test Battery (CAPTB). The six tests were chosen according to the definition made by American Speech-Language-Hearing Association in 2005. The test composition followed these principles: first, non-speech materials were adopted as the stimuli; second, the test was designed as a computer-assisted system, in which low level of effort was required of subjects to make responses. The subjects were 3rd graders with normal hearing, including 30 for pre-testing, 100 for formal testing and 31 for re-test and criteria validity test. The CAPTB included frequency discrimination, gap detection, pitch pattern recognition, duration pattern recognition, dichotic pitch, and lateralization tests. The main results were as follows: (1) The internal consistency reliability ranged from .83 to .94, and the test-retest correlation coefficient of test scores was between .41 and .88; (2) The expert validity, criterion-related validity, and constructed-related validity were found satisfactory. Further discussion was made on the basis of these findings. Suggestions for the application of the CAPTB and future researches were also addressed.
中文關鍵字
非語音;電腦化測驗;聽覺中樞處理功能測驗
英文關鍵字
Non-Speech; Computertized Test;Central Auditory Processing Test Battery