本稿從對外關係的視野關注戰後初期臺灣同時歷經脫離殖民地化與強 化中國大陸經濟往來之下，與日本和中國大陸間的經濟關係，瞭解其如何 在戰後東亞政經版圖重構與國家權力的介入進行調整。 戰後初期在臺的日本企業著眼於中國方面欠缺人材，希望透過中日合 作的技術或資金入股的合資保有本身的利益。最終國民政府並未採行日本 企業的意見，對日本在華資產採行收歸國有之政策，但日資企業仍透過各 種外交管道欲取回外地資產。至1952年中日和約簽訂後，仍有不少民間資 本家向兩岸的中華民國與中華人民共和國政府提出歸還日本民間企業資產 的請求。 臺灣從日本的殖民地轉為中國的一省後，在未能保有經濟決策的自主 性下，對日的正式經貿係於國民政府的體制下運行。在戰後的轉換期間， 臺日間的貿易往來則存在「正式」與「非正式」兩條途徑，有限度地互相 提供兩地的物資需求。臺日間的非正式走私體系，應可視為去殖民地化所 殘存的帝國流通結構，但仍反應出臺日間存在物資供需的互補關係。此一 狀態要至1950年臺日貿易重開後，兩地間於戰前建構的商貿網絡才獲得延 續。 至於在看待戰後初期臺灣與中國大陸經濟往來中的人流與物流時，或 可以超越政治疆域為版圖的思維模式剖析。從事對外貿易的臺灣商人因戰 後在對日關係幾近中斷，活動重心多轉往中國大陸；但在此之中，部分臺 灣商人係伴在日本對華侵略下進入中國大陸從事商貿活動，憑藉著戰前締 建的基礎從事兩岸貿易。 臺灣與中國大陸間資材流動的現象，不僅凸顯出華南地域圈的產業交 流存在戰前、戰後之延續，臺灣與中國大陸整體更存在產業發展差異的互 補性。亦即，戰後初期臺灣與中國大陸間的對外關係中的產業流動與商業網絡，部分定置在戰前日本對外擴張過程中的人員與資材流動，並非直觀 地認定為全新的開始，而是存在戰前日本軍事侵略的延續性。由此可見， 欲理解戰後初期臺灣與中國大陸的經濟關係，不應一刀兩斷地以戰後作為 全新的起點，需關注戰前臺灣與中國大陸交流是否具有延續色彩。

During the early post-war period, the National Government tried to reestablish the economic order and the allocation of resource distribution between Taiwan and China Mainland. In above background, we found the economic activities of capitalist focused on the China Mainland. The paper will explore Taiwan who both undergone decolonization and strengthened the economic relation with the China Mainland developed the economic relation between Japan and China Mainland. During the early post-war period, the Japanese enterprises which had assets and factories in Taiwan considered the Chinese government lacked technical talents, and they hoped to maintain the assets by participating the company’s stocks from offering technology or capital. Finally, the National Government didn’t take the proposal which suggested by Japanese enterprises and confiscate the Japanese assets, but the Japanese enterprises still actively tried to take back their assets in original colony and occupation by diplomatic approach. After Taiwan became a province of China, they couldn’t have the independent economic decision and the formal economic and trade relations operated under the National Government Institution. During the transformation period, we observe the Taiwan-Japanese trade relations which had formal and informal channels. When we explore the economic relations of Taiwan-China Mainland, we may think the migration of people and goods beyond the political boundary. The economic relations of industrial development and the business network between Taiwan and China Mainland belong to the expansion process of the people and goods flow. Thus, we can serve as the economic relations exist the continuity colonial era, and the cognition differed from the past image which the economic was the new start point after 1945 in the economic relations of Cross-Straits.

對外關係；日本；中國大陸；對日和約；資源委員會

the foreign relation；Japan；the China Mainland；Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan；National Resources Commission