明治 28 至 35 年之間（1895-1902）發生於雲林地區的武裝抗日，史稱「雲 林事件」。此一事件武裝衝突主要的場域在今日雲林縣古坑鄉山區。本文以 檔案、文獻為基礎，踏查事件發生的歷史現場，蒐集地方史料、文書，進行 深度訪談，記錄在地人士對雲林事件和反日行動領導人柯鐵的歷史記憶，查 訪雲林事件所留下的印記，並以大歷史的視野，探討古坑地區的雲林事件。 本文以檔案、文獻與歷史記憶、歷史現場相互對話，兼及在地的角度探 討古坑地區的雲林事件，得出以下幾點觀察和結論: 1.古坑地區因斷層、河流 切割所造成的複雜地形，提供了反日份子活動的場域和基地。2.雲林事件之 所以參與者眾，戰事又曠日持久，主要是日方從 1896 年 6 月 19 日起至 22 日的「虐殺事件」，對民眾展開無差別掃蕩，使大量村民逃到山區加入鐵國 山的反日組織。3.雲林事件的歸順者全部被殺，抗日集團的領導者沒有取得 特權，也沒有成為地域經濟運作的一員，和臺灣其他地區的狀況所有不同。 4.古坑地區的耆老未稱反日份子為「土匪」，也沒有將柯鐵加以神話，在地民 眾的歷史記憶與史料參照，有相當高的真實性。5.雲林事件現場的碑碣、遺 蹟、地方文書，提供了官方檔案所未見的資料，從而尋繹出歷史的另一側面。

The Yun-lin Event, an armed uprising against the Japanese rule of Taiwan from 1895 through 1902, mainly occurred in the mountain area of today’s Gukeng(古坑), Yunlin County. Based on archives and literature, this paper surveys the historic sites of the event, gathering the local historical materials and conducting in-depth interviews. Supplemented by the locals’ historical memory of the event and Ke-Tie(柯鐵), one of the leading anti-Japanese activists, the paper also investigates its historical authentication and explores the event in Gukeng from the perspective of Big History. By the interchange of the archives and literature as well as historical memory and historic sites, the paper involves local perspectives, discussing the Yun-lin Event and making several observations and conclusions: 1. Due to its mountainous terrains intersected by faults and rivers, Gukeng provided the anti-Japanese activists with natural domains and bases. 2. The crux of the Yun-lin Event, which involved a large number of participants and became a protracted uprising, lies in the 1896 “Yun-lin massacre” by the Japanese government, where many villagers were slaughtered and forced to flee into the mountains, joining the anti-Japanese group Tie-Guo-Shan(鐵國山). 3. All the surrenders in the Yun-lin Event were killed, including the leaders, none of whom were spared to become one the driving economic forces. This distinguishes the Yun-lin Event among others. 4. Elders in Gukeng don’t consider the anti-Japanese activists “bandits.” Meanwhile, they don’t deify Ke-Tie, either. The locals’ historical memory intertwined with historical materials is highly credible. 5. The on-site steles, relics, and local documents concerning the Yun-lin Event reveal details unfolded in the official archives, further inquiring and interpreting the other side of history.

雲林事件；古坑；柯鐵；歷史記憶；檔案文獻

Yun-Lin Event；Gukeng；Ke-Tie；Historical Memory；Archival Literature