第35卷 第二期
/
2005 / 12
/
pp. 405 - 434
彝緬語靠中塞尾韻的聲調起源
Tonogenesis in Yipo-Burmic Syllables with Final Stops
作者
田雅客
*
(元智大學)
田雅客
*
元智大學
中文摘要
本文對彝緬語系裡的“入聲”音節(字尾有塞音),特別是在平常與古全濁聲母有關係的“低音處”中表現送氣全清塞音聲母那一類的字(例如“六”),提議一個新的,同時也希望是一個更簡單的來源。從東亞各種語系的證據裡可以更清楚暸解到,筆者所提議的語音發展過程其實在漢藏語系地區早已到處存在。
英文摘要
This paper proposes a new and, hopefully, simpler explanation for the historical development of syllables with final stops in Yipo-Burmic (Lolo-Burmese) languages, particularly in regard to syllables such as 'six,' which show a voiceless, aspirated stop initial in the ' lower register,' a tonal category often associated with voiced proto-initials. Evidence cited from several other East Asian linguistic phyla suggests that the development which the author proposes for Yipo-Burmic is already widely seen in this area.
中文關鍵字
彝緬語系;聲調起源;藏緬語系;歷史音韻學
英文關鍵字
Lolo-Burmese;tonogenesis;Tibeto-Burman;historical phonology