為深入研究中國認知領域作戰之意涵，本研究使用網路攻擊常見 的鑽石模型，試圖描繪出資訊作戰「發動者」，以及其「攻擊模 式」。首先，本研究整理 2019 年 5 月至 2020 年 1 月的數據約 32 萬 筆，列出 2020 臺灣大選期間資訊的異常現象，並比照現有研究及訪談 資料，找尋可能的認知領域作戰痕跡。根據本研究整理，認知領域作 戰有四種完全不同的模式：外宣模式、粉紅模式、農場模式，以及協 力模式。面對四種不同型態的威脅，臺灣應立即針對各威脅建立防禦 機制與法制，以抵擋中國的認知作戰。

This research paper applies the extended diamond model in an attempt to illustrate Chinese cognitive warfare waged against Taiwan during the 2020 election. The paper is informed by 320,000 pieces of data, collected between May 1, 2019 and January 31, 2020, that demonstrate abnormalities on the Internet and the attribution of these abnormalities to possible players in China. According to the data collected, four different attack models existed during the 2020 election: the propaganda model, the pink model, the content farm model, and the collaboration model. This paper suggests that we need different defensive mechanisms to counterattack information operations from China.

資訊作戰;認知領域作戰;鑽石模型;進攻模式;統戰

Information Operation; Cognitive Warfare; Diamond Model; Attack Model; Political Warfare