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碧霞元君護國庇民普濟保生妙經研究
The Wondrous Scripture of the Lady of Azure Clouds Who Protects Country, Shelters the People, Offers Universal Salvation, and Preserves Life (Bi xia yuan jun huguo bimin puji baosheng miao jing) —— the Daoist Interpretation of the Goddess of Mounatin Tai in Chinese Popular Religion
47
作者
褚齡霙 *
(加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學亞洲研究所碩士生)
褚齡霙 *
加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學亞洲研究所碩士生
中文摘要
在中國北方,泰山女神碧霞元君識廣受民眾崇拜的一位民間神教的神祇。人們視她為迷子,保子的女神,有些人則相信她坐鎮泰山,依著人們的善惡,降下災祥禍福。碧霞元君的信仰起源於宋朝。宋真宗至泰山型行封禪之禮時,於泰山頂見一玉女像,遂為之建廟奉祠,此集泰山女神的由來。不過,直至明清二朝,碧霞元君的信仰才達到高峰,從其發源地山東流佈到北京一帶。 本文所討論的碧霞元君護國庇民普濟保生妙經是一部闡揚碧霞元君靈應神力,提倡碧霞元君信仰的經典。特別的是,這是一部道教經典。一部道教經典用於闡揚一位民間宗教神祇,這個舉動的深意即是道教對這位神祇的認可,接納與吸收。藉由這部經典的編纂,碧霞元君被賦予了道教版的起源及功能,並且成為道教眾多神祇中的一員。碧霞元君在這部道經中的形像與她在民間宗教裡扮演的角色有什麼異同之處,是本文所欲探討的重點。
英文摘要
A. Introduction B. The Cult of the Lady of Azure Clouds (Bi xia yuan jun) C. The Daoist Scripture of the Lady of Azure Clouds - The Wondrous Scripture of Azure Clouds Who Protects Country, Shelters the People, Offers Universal Salvation, and Preserves Life (Bi xia yuan jun huguo bimin puji baosheng miao jing) C1. The Occurrence of this Scripture C2. The Contents of this Scripture a. The Origin of the Lady of Azure Clouds b. The Teaching in Correspondence to the Lady of Azure Clouds' Responsibility for Judging Good and Evil c. The Lady of Azure Clouds' Function of Saving People D. Conclusion Bibliography
中文關鍵字
碧霞元君、道教、民間宗教
英文關鍵字
the Lady of Azure Clouds, the Daoist Scripture, teachings, incantation