為了提供「詞史」研究與書寫之「方法學」的依據，故本人規劃「詞典律史」的系列性研究。本文乃就此系列性研究的第一階段論題之一進行說明。其重點不在於就特定觀點進行詳密地論證；而是就相關論題的必要性、可行性以及所採用的研究方法等提出研究構想。在論述的步驟上，本文先就上述系列性論題所共用之「詞典律」、「詞準典律」等重要術語進行界說，並指出「詞典律」的建構與「詞史」的研究、書寫之間密切的關係。接著概述「詞典律史」的系列性論題，並就第一階段論題的構想詳加說明。此一階段論題，乃以唐宋時期「詞選本」為據，建構「唐宋詞準典律基模」。蓋因唐宋時期「詞選本」是詞典律建構的「發端」，其選錄的結果雖尚未能認定為「典律」，然而其中某些獲選的詞作，已具有「準典律」的態勢；又其選錄的結果往往成為明清建構「唐宋詞史」的準據。因此在建構「詞典律史」時，唐宋時期「詞選本」具有重要地位。在這個階段下又可析分二個部分：一、建構「唐五代詞準典律基模」；二、建構「宋詞準典律基模」。關於第一部分以唐宋時期「詞選本」為據，建構「唐五代詞準典律基模」的論題已另文處理中。本文則以宋代「詞選本」為據，說明如何展開「建構宋詞準典律基模」的研究構想。

For providing methodology as basis to the research and book on the history of Tzu, I plan a series of researches on history of the canon of Tzu.This paper aims to explain the first part of the researches.It focuses on the explanation of necessity,feasibility and adopted method of the research, not proving issue carefully.For showing how to do the first part of the researches, first, I redefine “canon” which has been defined by the west scholars before and define “canon-to-be”.Then, point out the clost connection between “canon of Tzu” and the research and book on the history of Tzu.Then, point out the first part of the researches should be separated into two issues : the research about forming the base-model of the canon-to-be of Tzu in the Tang Dynasty and Wu Dynasty ,and the research about forming the base-model of the canon-to-be of Tzu in the Song Dynasty .In this paper, I mainly focus on the research about forming the base-model of the canon-to-be of Tzu in the Song Dynasty.Finally, hope to find the new direction for the research of the history of Tzu through this paper.

典律、準典律、詞選本、詞史、方法學

canon, canon-to-be, anthology of Tzu, the history of Tz, methodology