23
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2010 / 12
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pp. 55 - 97
論《紅樓夢》中的隱讖系譜與主要表述策略
The Traditional Way and the Innovative Ones of Yin-Chen Expression in The Dream of the Red Chamber
作者
歐麗娟
*
(台大中文系教授)
歐麗娟
*
台大中文系教授
中文摘要
脂硯齋曾特別以「書中之祕法,亦不復少」指引《紅樓夢》的創作之妙,並挑明其第五回乃是悉借《推背圖》之法「為兒女子數運之機」;然而非僅第五回也,全書以隱讖的多種手法交織網絡,形成層次分明而多元的預言表述。本文全面考察書中的隱讖系譜並廓清其運用策略,不但使全書的隱讖系統舉張分明,建立解讀《紅樓夢》之詩詞文字寓意的明確分際,避免過度詮釋的穿鑿附會;此外更抉發曹雪芹別開生面的獨創手法,包括冰山一角式的引詩法、喻示家族集體之盛衰命運的戲名劇目排序(戲讖),以及牽帶各種兩性關係的小物設計(物讖),具見其青出於藍之功力。
英文摘要
Yin-Chen expression (隱讖, elliptical sayings or prophecies) uses implicit, vague, oblique, ambiguous wording to hint, predict, or anticipate. This paper analyses and clarifies the genealogy of the Yin-Chen expression in Chinese tradition, and investigates comprehensively the utilization of Yin-Chen expression in The Dream of the Red Chamber The novel uses various layers of Yin-Chen expression to weave a multidimensional system of fortune-foretelling and anticipations. This narrative technique helps give hints on undercurrents of plots, raise curiosity and tension in readers' mind about fates of characters, and somehow throw a light of destination upon the characters and events in the novel.
中文關鍵字
紅樓夢、讖語、詩讖、戲讖•物讖
英文關鍵字
The Dream of the Red Chamber, chen yu elliptical prophecies(讖語), prophecy poems(詩讖), prophecy opera(戲讖), the prophecy thing(物讖)