從祀孔廟意謂著進入儒門聖域，身後獲得傳承聖人之道的肯認，因此，即使國君仍是最終的裁定者，但對從祀儒者的取捨進黜，卻成為朝臣廷議中政治勢力的角力場域、儒門流衍中道統嬗遞的攻駁論壇，荀子在明代黜祀的歷程，即是一鮮明之例。本文首先梳理明初至嘉靖時期奏章、《實錄》、儒士對荀子從祀之評議，說明荀子遭黜祀的真正原因，實不在於經典著述不足，亦非德行表現之疵，而是在於所言性惡、禮偽、非十二子等主張，不見容於當時逐步邁向學術主流的程朱理學；其次，指出罷祀事件中所昭示明儒建構的從祀判準思維，應是從「報功」的觀點來衡量，亦即對「聖人之道」的護持、傳衍中有所貢獻者。最後說明，若依照明儒所建構的思維模式，從祀與否應取決於儒者在當時代的發展及所肩負的意義，則在儒學動態發展與多元趨勢的前提上，荀子可說是與現代儒學接榫的最佳人選，若得以復祀孔廟，必當深具時代意義。

In to the worship of Confucius Temple means that into the Confucian Sanctuary, behind the inheritance of the way of recognition of the saints, therefore, even if the monarch is still the final ruler, but the choice of the worshipers become the imperial court in the political forces of the wrestling field, Confucianism in the flow of Taoism in the subversion of the forum.This article first through the Ming Dynasty to Jiajing period memorials, “Record”, Confucianism and other judgments, combing the abolish the Xunzi worship process, the real reason, it is not the lack of classic writing, nor is the performance of virtue, But rather that the theory of human nature , against the theory of twelve, etc. were published in the academic proposition, not only to Cheng Zhu NeoConfucianism.Secondly, it is pointed out that the thinking of the Confucianism in the event of the abolition of Xunzi worship should be measured from the point of view of “Reward merit”, that is meaning to contribute to the sage.Finally, according to the mode of thinking constructed by Ming Confucianism, with the decision on the contribution of scholars to the development of Confucianism in contemporary times, in the premise of dynamic development and pluralism of Confucianism, Xunzi can be said to be connected with modern Confucianism The best candidate, if to re-worship Confucius Temple, must be deep with the significance of the times.

明代荀學、孔廟、從祀、程朱理學

the Ming Dynasty of Xunzi academic, Confucius Temple, With the worship, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism