法國耶穌會士馬若瑟 (Joseph Prémare, 1666-1736) 在十七世紀末抵達中國，開始傳道；十八世紀初被清廷流放於廣州時，撰寫了《漢語劄記》(Notitia linguæ sinicæ) 一書， 希望透過它幫助洋人學習漢語。此書完成後，馬氏將稿本寄回巴黎，請傅爾蒙 (Étienne Fourmont, 1683-1745) 替他在歐洲刊行。可惜所托非人，出版願望要在一個世紀後才得以在亞洲實現。近年來中外學者對《漢語劄記》的不同稿本和刊本頗感興趣，在此課題的各個範疇裡發表了不少文章甚至專著，補充早年主要出自外國漢學家相當豐富的論述。根據相關的一手和二手資料，本文首先重新梳理第一份原始稿本的背景歷史，然後審閲現藏於大英圖書館的另一份原始稿本，並就稿本數量、流傳歷史及稿本內容的幾個問題，提出一些發現和觀點，充實或修改現有著作在這些方面的結論。

manuscript comes between the copy received by Fourmont, i.e., the most recent, and that which is currently held in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, i.e., the oldest; 3. identifies François Montigny (1669-1742) as the earlier owner of the British manuscript, before it was owned by Heinrich Julius Klaproth (1783-1835), and thenpurchased by the British Museum; and 4. suggests that the British manuscript can enrich the known texts of this work, with a new chapter and some improvements, and can provide a better manuscript for a possible new translation of the book

馬若瑟; 《漢語劄記》; 傅爾蒙; 雷慕沙; 蒙輗; 稿本研究

Joseph Prémare; Notitia linguæ sinicæ; Étienne Fourmont; Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat; François Montigny; manuscript studies