研究目的：分析在男子雙打決賽戰術不同類型使用率，其次，探討其戰術類型的比 較及勝負和戰術類型的關係。研究對象：2015 年世界羽聯 (BWF) 超級聯賽 12 站中， 男子雙打決賽對戰組合為研究對象。研究方法：採電視台轉播全程錄影，錄影帶系統觀 察分析法。結果：一、整體戰術類型的使用有顯著的不同。二、各個選手組合使用的戰 術類型有顯著差異。三、勝方戰術類型的使用有顯著的不同。四、負方戰術類型的使用 有顯著的不同。五、整體戰術類型和勝負顯著相關、Cramer’V 係數 0.12。結論：一、當 前男雙特別注重中前場戰術，主動攻擊的連續性。二、每個男雙組合都有其善用的戰術， 要利用場上的攻防形勢，要隨機應變運用各種戰術，而不是一成不變。三、在勝方戰術 使用上，主要還是以積極主動爭取下壓攻擊的機會。負方由於接發球機會較多，呈現接 發球搶攻得分比率較高。現今的男雙戰術主要還是以不輕易將球挑高，爭取網前的主動 權，作為得分手段。四、除了提高防守能力外，每位羽球選手應落實積極的防守觀念。 要盡量避免對手下一拍不能連續進攻，或者至少使其進攻威脅減低，甚至得分。因此； 過渡球技術的純熟度與穩定性，更是一大考驗。

Research purposes: Analysis of the utilization rate of different tactics used in the men's doubles finals. Secondly, study the tactical types and relationship between tactical types and win or lose. Object of study: Double teams of Men’s doubles finals in 12 tours of 2015 BWF (Badminton World Federation) Super Series. Research methods: Record TV broadcast, observation and analysis. Research results: The use of the overall tactical types were significantly different (p < .05) ;1. There were significant differences in the tactical types used by each double team (p < .05) ;2. The tactical types used by winners showed significant differences (p < .05) ;3. The tactical types used by losers showed significant differences (p < .05) ;4.The overall tactical type and outcome are significantly correlated (p < .05) with the Cramer’s V coefficient of 0.12.Conclusions:1. Currently, men's double are focusing on the middle and front court tactics, and continuity active attack.2. Each double team has its own familiar tactics. However, street smart, adapt to the environment to use the tactics are the key winning factor.3. In the winning side’s tactical point of view, mainly to take the initiative to fight for the opportunity to attack from high above. Since the losing side has more opportunity to return serve that showed higher score of return ratio. Today's men's double tactics is to avoid left the shuttle, fight for the initiative in front of the net as a major tactic of scoring.4. In addition to improving defensive capabilities, every badminton players should implement a more active defense concept; try to avoid the opponent continuous attack on the next shot, or at least to reduce the threat of attack, even score. Therefore, the transitional skill and stability, it is a big test.

世界羽聯;戰術類型;比賽分析

Badminton World Federation (BWF) ; tactical type; match analysis.