Vol.12(2)
/
2014 / 7
/
pp. 59 - 80
漢語的名前時量詞應分析為量詞
PROCESS-RELATED DURATIVE PHRASES AS NUMERAL-CLASSIFIER PHRASES IN CHINESE
作者
廖偉聞 *
(中央研究院)
廖偉聞 *
中央研究院
中文摘要
本文討論出現在名前的時量詞的句法地位,主張其應當分析為量詞組。本文從兩方面提出新的證據,即閩南語裡的連讀變調規則以及漢語裡「的」字出現/省略的規則。這個新的量詞分析不但可以整合早前不同分析的矛盾之處,也可以對名前時量詞組帶來的句法-語意衝突難題提出統一的解釋。
英文摘要
This paper argues that pre-nominal durative phrases should be analyzed as numeral-classifiers in Chinese. New evidence is provided from Taiwanese tone sandhi rules and the de-insertion rule in Mandarin. It is shown that the numeral-classifier analysis of the pre-nominal durative phrase is able to solve the tension among previous analyses, and may provide a unified account for the syntax-semantic mismatch of the durative phrase.
中文關鍵字
漢語句法、時量詞組、句法-語意衝突、連讀變調
英文關鍵字
Chinese syntax, durative phrases, syntax-semantic mismatch, Taiwanese tone sandhi